I love to study war, I don’t really know why I just do, I always have and I always will. When I was a child we were in Hawaii and for my tenth Birthday my father took me to Pearl Harbor. While we were there we walked along the pier where all the ships were in port and my father pointed out this ship and that ship, he told me that this was an escort, that was a destroyer so on and so forth. But then as I looked out across the Harbor there was this gleaming white “bridge” I had seen pictures of it before from all of my father’s photos and from books I had read. After a little while we boarded a small boat and took the short trip to the memorial from the visitor’s center and I stood above the remains of that beautiful ship looking down into what would forever be the grave of 1,177 Officers and Men who died in the service of our great nation. At that time I knew, even at 10, that this place is a place of Honor. Since then I have visited many historic battle sites and visited more memorials that I can possibly remember that was the first and it will forever leave a lasting impression on me.
In the summer of 1776 56 men in Philadelphia started this great experiment in Democracy. They signed a document that amounted to high treason. But the last line will always resonate what it means to be an American Soldier; “We mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.” With those words The American Revolution was declared, Yes I know that the shot heard round the world occurred a year before and that the United States Army, Navy and Marines had all formed up in 1775. But this was our Declaration, and read those words, they are not just good words, they are great words that still ring true 236 years later.
Not 40 years after the great experiment started we find ourselves back in the same place we were in 1776. The War of 1812 was where we continued to cut our teeth against our Brothers from England, not much was gained except of a poem written by a lawyer in Baltimore. As he looked up at “twilight's last gleaming,” and saw that our “flag was still there.” This war also started the training for one of my heroes, General Sam Houston, who fought with Andrew Jackson during the War of 1812. General Houston was a man that exemplified the word Honor. But that is another story for another time.
But speaking of the good General, that brings me to the next war, the Mexican American War resulted from the Republic of Texas joining the United States in 1846. Other than upholding the Texas Revolution, The Mexican American war did two things. First it is where two Young Army Officers, both west point grads, would meet and begin their training to be two of the greatest generals of the 19th century. Robert E. Lee and U.S. Grant, these men would later meet in 1865 when the American Civil War ended. The Second thing this war taught us was that Americans do not fight wars to conquer other nations. General Colin Powell said it best…
"Over the years, the United States has sent many of its fine young men and women into great peril to fight for freedom beyond our borders. The only amount of land we have ever asked for in return is enough to bury those that did not return."
No truer words have been spoken about Americans at war.
At the end of the 19th Century America was no longer the new kid on the block. We had shown that our experiment was succeeding, we fought our own civil war and we were living up to the Monroe Doctrine of controlling all the lands from the Atlantic to the Pacific, again not through conquest but through migration and mutual agreement. Then the Spanish American War occurred. At this time the great European powers were moving away from empire building, with the sinking of The USS Maine in Havana, once again Americans mobilized. Men like Teddy Roosevelt and his rough riders riding up San Juan hill helped to secure the western hemisphere from the empires of the 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th century and helped to create the 20th century which was the greatest century for freedom around the globe. And again living up to our doctrine we liberated Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines and did they become new territories enslaved by the United States, no they were all given the option to join us or to be free nations. Only Puerto Rico stayed as a commonwealth of the United States, and just as they were over 100 years ago they are still free to choose their own destiny.
World War One was the most devastating war in the modern age. We had new technology, but still fought old style warfare. Sending men from trenches to advance as a column and attempt to take ground while running through mounted machine guns, flame throwers and the newly devised chemical weapons of the early 20th century. Almost 10,000,000 Men were killed while another 9,000,000 are still MIA and 20,000,000 more men were wounded. Those who returned from the war were forever changed by it and would tell their children about the atrocities that they saw in the trenches of Europe, but they would be nothing compared to the atrocities that we would see in the early 1940’s.
World War 2 was a time that changed our countries history, the men and women of the US military fought a true Global conflict the likes of which had never been seen before and thank god have not been seen since. We saw the rise of fascism and totalitarianism in Europe and Asia. We saw a country come out of the ashes of a great depression to become the leading world power for good. And we lived up to our nation’s credo that freedom comes from nature and natures God and not from the Government. And it was a time when “We the People” rose up and defended the whole world not because they had something we wanted to take from them, not because we wanted to gain new lands. But for the only reason that anyone should ever go to war, to defend freedom from those who wish to do it harm. And to this greatest generation I salute you.
Aside from these six times there have been many terrible wars that just did not have the formal declaration of war from congress the most notable are The American Civil War, Korea, Vietnam and Iraq. The veterans of these wars also should not be forgotten and I thank god that they will not be. I know it is sad that I quote Star Trek in this but there was a line I learned many years ago that still rings true today about our veterans. “If he could not find a role for himself in peace, we can pity him - but we shall not dismiss him.” The memorials on the National Mall are inspiring to the model of freedom that is the US solider and to we the people to never forget what they have done for us.
On Veterans day and every day we must remember that it is not the actor, the celebrity, the famous athlete, the politician or the protestor who has given us the freedom we so enjoy. It is the American soldier, sailor, marine and airman they have sacrificed so much for us all. Many of them came home and had to adjust to a changing world, while some of their brothers in arms never got to enjoy a world without war. So today take a moment and thank a veteran for everything that they have given us. All gave some, some gave all.
Thank you for your service to our great nation!